3 Days in the Wild: Salar de Uyuni and Southern Bolivia

salt flats uyuni


Southern Bolivia is almost totally uninhabited and one of the most remote places on earth. Whilst the otherworldly Salar de Uyuni has become a must-visit destination for backpackers in South America, the world’s largest salt flat is just one of the many beautiful natural wonders spread over the sprawling emptiness between Uyuni and the Chilean border.

From the red lagoon, geysers and thermal springs, there is plenty to make the sometimes arduous three day round trip well worth it. After all, nothing easy is worth doing right?

Day 1 - Uyuni - Train Cemetery - Salt Flats - Incahuasi Island

We arrived bleary eyed in the small town of Uyuni on the edge of the world’s largest salt flats at 7am after a bumpy and largely sleepless overnight bus ride from the city of La Paz in the north of Bolivia. The blinding sunshine jolted us from our semi-consciousness and we tried to identify our tour salt flat tour company from the collection of similar businesses dotted along the dusty main street.

Having finally found Empexa Tours we introduced ourselves to Marisa the owner with the confidence of having arranged everything in advance, albeit through a third party tour operator. It gradually dawned on us - over the ninety minute wait in the office with an increasingly agitated Marisa – that our confidence was misplaced, and we’d been forgotten about.

Eventually another tour group arrived and we squeezed into the back of the jeep and made our way onto the edge of the desert. Our group consisted of a middle aged Belgian couple, a rather introverted Chilean couple and a lone-travelling Dutch guy in his mid twenties. With seven of us plus luggage, it was cosy to say the least.



train cemetery unyuni

After stopping at the ‘train cemetery’ – a collection of disused steam trains around 15 minutes outside Uyuni - we entered the blinding white expanse of the salt flats, the uninterrupted sunshine intensifying the whiteness yet further. Salar de Uyuni was once a huge fishing lake which dried up leaving a huge expanse of crystallised salt. On our visit it was dry; this meant no large-scale ‘mirror’ effect but an otherworldly, glowing whiteness stretching out to the horizon.

A dry day on the salt flats


We stopped for a lunch of lama steaks and rice on the middle of the salt before José - our driver and guide - demonstrated his potential as a professional photographer by arranging us in some imaginative takes on the traditional salt flat perspective photos!


One of many perspective shots
After a visit to Incahuasi Island - a cactus-covered former fishing spot affording panoramic views across the salt flats - we headed off into the surprisingly early sunset, for a fairly comfortable night at the salt-brick Kachiwasi Hostel.

bolivia salt flats

Day 2 - Ollague Volcano - Hedionda Lagoon - Tree of Stone - Red Lagoon

We awoke around 7am to another gloriously sunny day and left the salt flats behind, gradually ascending into the mountains to the south. We stopped at the foot of the smouldering Ollague Volcano before having lunch at the scenic, flamingo filled Laguna Hedionda (Hedionda Lagoon), backed by snow capped mountains. It felt more crowded than the previous day with around fifteen other jeeps sticking to the same route.


Flamingos at Hedionda Lagoon

It was at this point that José mentioned in passing that time was of the essence as all the other jeep drivers were effectively racing each other to get to that night’s accommodation. We were not, he explained, guaranteed a room for the night and if we were too late we risked a night in the jeep; that’s seven of us in a jeep, with temperatures plummeting to past -10°C after dark.

We were therefore somewhat preoccupied for the rest of the afternoon which included two of the most famous parts of the tour; firstly the Dali-esque Arbol de Piedra (Tree of Stone)a boulder sculpted over centuries into the shape of a tree. Then, La Laguna Colorada (Red Lagoon) - a large lake dyed a deep scarlet by algae with swathes of bright white salt around the edges. Impressive as they were, by this point we were anxious to make it to the underwhelmingly named ‘Hauchipato Shelter’ for the evening.


bolivia red lagoon
La Laguna Colorada (Red Lagoon)


El Arbol de Piedra (Tree of Stone)
Upon our arrival there was chaotic but ultimately successful scramble for the remaining rooms. To be fair, our accommodation for the night did provide shelter, but little else. Even having put on literally every item of clothing we had brought, we were still bitterly cold. The blood stains on the sheets were also an unpleasant discovery, but I suppose at least we weren’t in the jeep. 

Day 3 - Geysers - Thermal Baths - Dali Desert - Valley of the Rocks - San Cristobal - Uyuni

We got up in pitch darkness at 4am so that we could arrive at the thermal springs near the hamlet of Agua Brava, around an hour and a half away, for sunrise. Normally such an early start is the antithesis of everything I stand for but it was a relief to leave the shelter after a largely sleepless night.

On the way to the springs we stopped at Sol de Mañana (literally ‘sun of the morning’), a collection of geysers spraying hot steam skywards. It was still bitterly cold at this point - José estimated -5 °C but it certainly felt colder – and we took the opportunity to warm our frozen hands in the blasts of hot air. In the distance, amongst the plumes of smoke, the sky began to take on a faint orange hue.


5 am and unbelievably cold at Sol de Mañana

We arrived at the thermal baths just as the sun began to rise across the steaming water before us. We were the first group to arrive and had the place to ourselves. We watched the various birds make their first forays of the day, darting over the face of the water. A dip in the brilliantly warm water was the perfect rejuvenation after a day’s worth of desert dust without a shower.


Sunrise at the thermal baths

After half an hour or so the other tour groups arrived and began to pile into the water. It was at this point that the male half of our Chilean couple –almost painfully reserved until this point – suddenly cast off his inhibitions and stripped naked in front of several jeeps-worth of people in his attempts to dry off. 

Mysteriously though, his omnipresent hat remained on. Our Dutch friend left at this point to make the short journey to the Chilean border, sadly taking his I-pod with him. As good a guide as José was, his enthusiasm for loud Bolivian music wasn’t shared by the rest of us.

The rest of the day was spent driving through the barren red-soil terrain of the Dali Desert, before beginning the long journey north. We stopped to marvel at the Valley of the Rocks; a collection of rocks bearing an uncanny resemblance to various animals including a hawk, parrot and a bear. Thankfully photographic evidence was taken to assure us it wasn’t some sort of desert mirage.

Two of the 'animals' at Valley of the Rocks


From there, the journey back to Uyuni took around three hours including a stop in the village of San Cristobal. The roads gradually improved as we neared Uyuni; dirt tracks gradually giving way to a Japanese chemical company-funded road linking Uyuni to the edge of the desert.

It had been a tiring three days but the truly mind-blowing array of natural wonders we experienced really did make the discomfort and wildly varying temperatures worth it.

Read my essential tips for getting the most from a Bolivian Salt Flats tour.